Elma is located in Erie County, New York. Elma has a 2025 population of 11,608. Elma is currently declining at a rate of -0.16% annually and its population has decreased by -0.86% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 11,709 in 2020.
The average household income in Elma is $149,547 with a poverty rate of 2.57%.The median age in Elma is 44.3 years: 42.6 years for males, and 45.3 years for females.
Data after 2023 is projected based on recent change
The racial composition of Elma includes 97.18% White, and smaller percentages for Two or more races, Asian, Black or African American, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, other race, Native American and multiracial populations.
Race | Population | Percentage (of total) |
|---|---|---|
| White | 11,353 | 97.18% |
| Two or more races | 247 | 2.11% |
| Asian | 25 | 0.21% |
| Black or African American | 20 | 0.17% |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 19 | 0.16% |
| Other race | 13 | 0.11% |
| Native American | 6 | 0.05% |
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
Never Married
Elma's average per capita income is $63,633. Household income levels show a median of $108,281. The poverty rate stands at 2.57%.
Name | Median | Mean |
|---|---|---|
| Married Families | $133,289 | - |
| Families | $124,000 | $170,851 |
| Households | $108,281 | $149,547 |
| Non Families | $58,955 | $82,311 |
Average Income
Median Household Income
Poverty Rate